Ensuring Proper Housing for Dogs in Arlington County: What You Need to Know
Arlington County is home to many beloved pets, and as pet owners and community members, it’s essential to understand the laws and guidelines that ensure animals are housed safely and humanely. “Adequate shelter” for dogs is more than just providing a roof over their heads. It’s about meeting their specific needs for safety, comfort, and health, no matter the weather conditions. Here’s what you need to know about providing proper housing for dogs in Arlington County and how our Animal Control Officers can help.
What Does “Adequate Shelter” Mean?
Under Virginia State regulations, “adequate shelter” is defined as shelter that is:
- Suitable for the species, age, size, condition, and type of animal: The shelter must accommodate the unique needs of your pet, taking into account their breed, age, and health. In Arlington County dog houses must be elevated off the ground by 4 inches and enclosed on all 4 sides including a flap in the front (Arlington County Code § 2-15).
- Protective from weather and injury: It must shield the animal from rain, sleet, snow, hail, direct sunlight, and extreme temperatures. It must also protect the animal from injury and physical suffering.
- Safe and comfortable: The shelter should be clean, properly lit, and provide a solid, sanitary surface for the dog to rest on. Wire, grid, or slat floors that allow the dog’s feet to pass through or sag under their weight are not considered safe.
- Temperature-appropriate: During hot and cold weather, the shelter provided must prevent the animal from suffering from adverse health effects or harm. This would include providing a windbreak, sufficient bedding, and providing the animal the ability to retain a safe body temperature.
An example of inappropriate housing for a dog.
Outdoor Tethering
Outdoor tethering is not considered adequate shelter unless the following conditions are met:
- The animal is safe from predators and suited to tolerate the environment.
- Cannot exceed 3 hours in a 24 hour period
- The tether must be at least 15 feet in length or four times the length of the animal, whichever is greater.
- Tethering is prohibited during extreme weather conditions, including:
- Heat advisories (85°F or higher).
- Cold temperatures (32°F or lower).
- Hurricanes, tropical storms, winter storms, tornadoes, or severe thunderstorms as indicated by a National Weather Service warning.
These restrictions ensure that tethered animals are not exposed to dangerous conditions that could harm their health or safety.
An example of inappropriate tethering.
Extreme Temperatures
Animals should never be left outside unsupervised when the temperature falls below 32°F or rises above 85°F (and lower for brachycephalic breeds). It’s also unsafe to leave them outdoors during severe weather warnings, including winter storms, as issued by the National Weather Service.
What Can Animal Control Officers Do?
Our Animal Control officers work hard to protect animals in our community. They can:
- Inspect a property if they receive a report of inadequate shelter.
- Educate pet owners on how to meet legal requirements for shelter.
- Intervene and take appropriate action if an animal is found to be in unsafe conditions, especially during extreme weather events including immediate removal of the animal
However, there are limits to what officers can address. They assess each case based on the individual circumstances of the animal, including its ability to tolerate its environment. Officers rely on specific legal thresholds to determine if intervention is warranted.
Why Proper Housing Matters
Providing adequate shelter is not just about following the law—it’s about ensuring your pet’s well-being. Dogs exposed to extreme heat or cold without proper protection can suffer from dehydration, frostbite, or worse. Maintaining a clean and comfortable living environment helps prevent health issues and allows your dog to thrive.
What You Can Do
- Know the law: Familiarize yourself with Arlington County’s requirements for adequate shelter.
- Prepare for the weather: Make adjustments to your dog’s shelter and environment as the seasons change.
- Report concerns: If you see a dog that may not have adequate shelter, contact Animal Control to assess the situation.
Caring for our pets means going beyond the basics. Proper housing is a fundamental part of pet ownership, and Arlington County’s laws are designed to protect animals from harm. By understanding and following these guidelines, we can ensure all pets in our community are safe, healthy, and happy.
For more information or to report concerns, contact Arlington County Animal Control animalcontrol@awla.org.
